BAC Formula:
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Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is a measure of the amount of alcohol in your bloodstream. It's expressed as a percentage representing grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood. BAC is used to determine legal intoxication levels and assess impairment.
The calculator uses the Widmark formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for alcohol distribution in body water, which varies by gender and weight. The calculation also subtracts approximately 0.015% per hour for alcohol metabolism.
Details:
Tips:
Q1: How accurate is this calculator?
A: It provides a reasonable estimate but individual metabolism, food intake, and other factors can affect actual BAC.
Q2: What counts as one drink?
A: 1 standard drink = 14g alcohol (12oz beer at 5%, 5oz wine at 12%, 1.5oz spirits at 40%).
Q3: How long does alcohol stay in my system?
A: The liver metabolizes alcohol at about 0.015% BAC per hour on average.
Q4: Can I sober up quickly with coffee or cold showers?
A: No, only time can reduce your BAC. These methods might make you feel more alert but don't lower BAC.
Q5: Why is the Widmark factor different for men and women?
A: Women generally have higher body fat percentage and less body water, leading to higher BAC from the same amount of alcohol.