UK Minimum Payment Formula:
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In the UK, credit card companies must require a minimum payment each month, typically the greater of: 1% of the outstanding balance plus interest charges, or a fixed amount (usually £5-£25). This ensures borrowers make regular payments toward their debt.
The calculator uses the standard UK minimum payment formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation ensures you pay at least 1% of principal plus all interest, or the fixed minimum - whichever is higher.
Details: While minimum payments keep your account in good standing, paying only the minimum extends repayment time and increases total interest paid. Understanding your minimum helps budget monthly expenses.
Tips: Enter your current balance, expected monthly interest, and your card's fixed minimum amount (check your card terms). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why do UK credit cards use this formula?
A: The formula balances lender protection with borrower affordability, ensuring steady debt reduction while preventing unmanageable payments.
Q2: Can the minimum payment change?
A: Yes, as your balance changes, so will the 1% portion. Fixed amounts typically remain constant unless your card terms change.
Q3: Is paying just the minimum a good idea?
A: No. Minimum payments mainly cover interest. To reduce debt faster, pay more than the minimum whenever possible.
Q4: How is monthly interest calculated?
A: Interest is typically (APR/365) × daily balance × days in month. Check your statement for exact calculation.
Q5: Do all UK cards use this formula?
A: Most do, but check your terms - some may use slightly different percentages (e.g., 2%) or calculation methods.