LTV Formula:
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The Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio is a financial term used by lenders to express the ratio of a loan to the value of an asset purchased (in this case, a car). It's a key metric lenders use to assess risk before approving a car loan.
The calculator uses the LTV formula:
Where:
Explanation: The LTV ratio shows what percentage of the car's value is being financed. Lower LTV ratios generally mean less risk for lenders.
Details: LTV affects loan approval, interest rates, and whether you'll need to pay for private mortgage insurance. Most lenders prefer LTV ratios of 80% or less for car loans.
Tips: Enter the loan amount and car value in dollars. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the LTV percentage.
Q1: What is a good LTV ratio for a car loan?
A: Typically, lenders prefer LTV ratios below 80%. Some may go up to 120% for new cars with additional products rolled into the loan.
Q2: How does LTV affect my interest rate?
A: Generally, lower LTV ratios qualify for better interest rates as they represent less risk to the lender.
Q3: Can LTV be more than 100%?
A: Yes, if you're borrowing more than the car's value (common when rolling negative equity from a previous loan into a new one).
Q4: Does LTV include down payment?
A: No, LTV is calculated based on the loan amount versus car value. A down payment reduces the loan amount and thus lowers the LTV.
Q5: How is car value determined for LTV?
A: Lenders typically use the lower of the purchase price or current market value (for used cars) as determined by industry guides like Kelley Blue Book.