kWh Calculation Formula:
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A kilowatt-hour (kWh) is a unit of energy that represents the amount of electricity consumed over time. It's the standard unit used by utility companies for billing purposes.
The calculator uses the kWh formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts power consumption over time from watt-hours to kilowatt-hours by dividing by 1000.
Details: Calculating kWh helps estimate electricity costs, compare appliance efficiency, and understand energy consumption patterns.
Tips: Enter power in Watts and time in hours. For multiple appliances, calculate each separately and sum the results.
Q1: How do I find an appliance's power rating?
A: Check the label or manual for Watts (W) or Amps (A). For Amps, multiply by voltage (usually 120V in US) to get Watts.
Q2: What's the difference between kW and kWh?
A: kW measures power (rate of energy use), while kWh measures energy (power × time).
Q3: How can I reduce my kWh consumption?
A: Use energy-efficient appliances, turn off unused devices, and optimize usage during off-peak hours.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides a good estimate for constant power devices. For variable power devices, more complex measurements are needed.
Q5: How do I convert kWh to cost?
A: Multiply kWh by your electricity rate (found on your utility bill, typically $0.10-$0.30 per kWh).