1. What is Return On Equity (ROE)?

Return On Equity (ROE) is a financial ratio that measures a company's profitability by showing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested. It's expressed as a percentage and is calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the ROE formula:

Where:

• Net Income — Company's total earnings after expenses and taxes
• Shareholders' Equity — Total assets minus total liabilities

Explanation: ROE shows how effectively management is using a company's assets to create profits. Higher ROE values generally indicate more efficient management.

3. Importance of ROE Calculation

Details: ROE is a key metric for investors to assess a company's profitability and efficiency in generating returns on shareholders' investments. It's used to compare performance between companies in the same industry.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter net income and shareholders' equity in the same currency (typically dollars). Both values must be positive, and equity must be greater than zero.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is a good ROE value?
A: While it varies by industry, generally an ROE of 15-20% is considered good. However, it's best to compare with industry averages.

Q2: Can ROE be too high?
A: Yes, exceptionally high ROE might indicate excessive leverage (debt) rather than true operational efficiency.

Q3: How does ROE differ from ROI?
A: ROI measures return on all invested capital (including debt), while ROE focuses only on shareholders' equity.

Q4: Should ROE be used alone for investment decisions?
A: No, it should be used with other financial metrics like debt-to-equity ratio, profit margins, and growth rates.

Q5: How often should ROE be calculated?
A: Typically calculated quarterly with financial statements, but annual ROE provides a more stable picture.