Pregnancy Weeks Calculation:
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LMP-based pregnancy dating is the standard method for estimating gestational age by counting weeks from the first day of the woman's last menstrual period (LMP). This method assumes a regular 28-day cycle with ovulation occurring on day 14.
The calculation uses this simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation counts the number of days between the two dates and converts to weeks by dividing by 7.
Details: Accurate pregnancy dating is crucial for proper prenatal care, scheduling tests at the right times, monitoring fetal growth, and determining the due date (approximately 40 weeks from LMP).
Tips: Enter the first day of your last menstrual period and the current date (defaults to today). The calculator will show how many weeks and days pregnant you are.
Q1: What if my cycles aren't regular?
A: LMP dating may be less accurate if your cycles are irregular. An early ultrasound can provide more accurate dating in these cases.
Q2: Why does pregnancy count include weeks before conception?
A: Pregnancy is traditionally dated from the LMP because this is a definite date, while ovulation/conception dates are often uncertain.
Q3: How accurate is LMP dating?
A: For women with regular cycles, it's accurate to within ±5 days. Ultrasound in first trimester can confirm or adjust the dating.
Q4: When should I see a doctor after a positive test?
A: Most providers schedule the first prenatal visit around 8 weeks from LMP, unless you have medical concerns.
Q5: What if I don't remember my LMP?
A: If you don't know your LMP, an early ultrasound can estimate gestational age based on fetal measurements.