GPA Formula:
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GPA (Grade Point Average) is a numerical representation of a student's academic performance, calculated on a 4.0 scale where 4.0 is the highest achievable grade.
The standard GPA calculation formula:
Where:
Example: If you got an A (4.0) in a 3-credit course and a B (3.0) in a 4-credit course, your GPA would be (4.0×3 + 3.0×4) / (3 + 4) = 3.43.
Details: GPA is crucial for academic standing, scholarship eligibility, graduate school admissions, and sometimes employment opportunities.
Tips:
Q1: What's considered a good GPA?
A: Generally, 3.0+ is good, 3.5+ is very good, and 3.7+ is excellent. Standards vary by institution and program.
Q2: How do letter grades convert to grade points?
A: Typically: A=4.0, B=3.0, C=2.0, D=1.0, F=0.0. Some schools use +/- variations (e.g., A-=3.7, B+=3.3).
Q3: Do all courses count equally toward GPA?
A: No, courses with more credits have greater impact on your GPA than those with fewer credits.
Q4: Can I calculate my cumulative GPA?
A: Yes, include all courses from all semesters in your calculation.
Q5: How can I improve my GPA?
A: Focus on doing better in current/future courses, as improving past grades is usually not possible.