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How To Calculate Dew Point From Humidity

Dew Point Formula:

\[ Td = T - \left(\frac{100 - RH}{5}\right) \]

Where:

  • \( Td \) = Dew point temperature (°C)
  • \( T \) = Air temperature (°C)
  • \( RH \) = Relative humidity (%)

°C
%

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1. What is Dew Point?

The dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor. When cooled further, the airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water (dew). It's a key measurement in meteorology and HVAC applications.

2. How the Calculation Works

The calculator uses the simple approximation formula:

\[ Td = T - \left(\frac{100 - RH}{5}\right) \]

Where:

Explanation: This formula provides a quick estimate of dew point when precise measurements aren't available. For more accurate calculations, more complex equations like the Magnus formula would be used.

3. Practical Applications

Details: Dew point is used in weather forecasting, aviation, industrial processes, and building design. It helps predict fog formation, assess human comfort levels, and prevent condensation problems in buildings.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter temperature in Celsius and relative humidity as a percentage (0-100%). The calculator will estimate the dew point temperature in Celsius.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between dew point and humidity?
A: Relative humidity measures how saturated the air is with water vapor at a given temperature, while dew point measures the temperature at which condensation would occur.

Q2: What does a high dew point indicate?
A: High dew points (above 18°C/65°F) indicate muggy, uncomfortable conditions. Very high dew points (above 24°C/75°F) can be dangerous for physical activity.

Q3: Can dew point be higher than air temperature?
A: No, by definition the dew point cannot exceed the current air temperature (100% relative humidity).

Q4: How accurate is this simple formula?
A: It provides a reasonable estimate (±1°C) for typical conditions (10-30°C, 40-90% RH) but becomes less accurate at extremes.

Q5: Why is dew point important for buildings?
A: It helps determine where condensation might form on surfaces, which can lead to mold growth or structural damage.

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