Book Value Formula:
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Book Value represents the net value of a company's assets minus its liabilities. It's a key financial metric that shows what shareholders would theoretically receive if a company were liquidated.
The calculator uses the simple book value formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the net asset value of a company that would theoretically be available to shareholders after all debts are paid.
Details: Book value is crucial for fundamental analysis, helping investors determine if a stock is undervalued (when market price is below book value) or overvalued. It's also used in various financial ratios like price-to-book ratio.
Tips: Enter total assets and total liabilities in the same currency. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will automatically compute the book value.
Q1: What's the difference between book value and market value?
A: Book value is based on accounting records, while market value is determined by stock price and reflects investor expectations.
Q2: Can book value be negative?
A: Yes, when liabilities exceed assets, indicating financial distress.
Q3: How often should book value be calculated?
A: Typically calculated quarterly when financial statements are released.
Q4: Does book value include intangible assets?
A: It depends on accounting standards - some intangibles are included if they meet certain criteria.
Q5: Why might a company's market value differ from book value?
A: Market value considers future growth potential, brand value, and other intangible factors not fully captured in book value.