Social Security Tax Formula:
From: | To: |
Social Security benefits may be taxable if your combined income exceeds certain thresholds. The amount of your benefits subject to taxation depends on your filing status and total income.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: First determine what portion of your Social Security benefits are taxable, then apply your ordinary income tax rate to that amount.
Details: Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits may be taxable depending on your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of Social Security benefits).
Tips: Enter the taxable portion of your Social Security benefits and your applicable tax rate. The calculator will estimate your tax liability.
Q1: What percentage of Social Security is taxable?
A: Depending on income, 0%, 50%, or 85% of benefits may be taxable. This calculator requires you to input the taxable amount.
Q2: How do I know what portion of my benefits is taxable?
A: The SSA will send you Form SSA-1099 showing your benefit amounts. Use IRS Worksheet 1 in Publication 915 to calculate taxable portion.
Q3: What tax rates apply to Social Security income?
A: Taxable Social Security is treated as ordinary income and taxed at your marginal tax rate (10%-37% for federal taxes).
Q4: Are state taxes different?
A: Some states don't tax Social Security benefits. Check your state's tax rules as they vary.
Q5: Can I have taxes withheld from my Social Security?
A: Yes, you can complete Form W-4V to request voluntary federal tax withholding (7%, 10%, 12%, or 22%).