RPI Formula:
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The Rating Percentage Index (RPI) is a quantitative ranking system used by the NCAA to evaluate teams based on their win-loss record and strength of schedule. It's a key metric in selecting teams for postseason tournaments and seeding.
The RPI formula consists of three components:
Where:
Note: All percentages should be entered as decimals between 0.000 and 1.000 (e.g., 0.750 for 75%).
Details: The NCAA Selection Committee uses RPI as one of several tools to evaluate teams for at-large bids and seeding in the NCAA Tournament. A higher RPI generally indicates a stronger resume, considering both team performance and schedule strength.
Tips:
Q1: Why is opponents' win percentage weighted more heavily than team win percentage?
A: The 50% weight on opponents' record emphasizes strength of schedule, rewarding teams that play tougher competition.
Q2: What is considered a good RPI in college baseball?
A: Generally, an RPI above 0.600 is strong, while top teams often have RPIs above 0.650. Tournament-bound teams typically need at least 0.550.
Q3: How often is RPI calculated during the season?
A: The NCAA releases official RPI rankings weekly during the season, typically starting about one month into the season.
Q4: Does location of games affect RPI?
A: The basic RPI formula doesn't account for game location, but the NCAA Selection Committee may consider this separately when evaluating teams.
Q5: Are there any adjustments to the RPI formula?
A: Some versions give extra weight to road wins and home losses, but the NCAA's primary RPI uses the standard formula shown here.