Federal Tax Formula:
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Federal tax on paycheck is the amount withheld from an employee's earnings to pay their federal income tax obligation. The amount depends on taxable income, tax rate, and any tax credits or withholdings.
The calculator uses the federal tax formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates gross tax liability then subtracts any tax payments already made through withholding or estimated payments.
Details: Proper tax calculation ensures compliance with IRS regulations, avoids underpayment penalties, and helps with accurate financial planning.
Tips: Enter taxable income in dollars, tax rate as a decimal (e.g., 0.22 for 22%), and any withholdings in dollars. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How do I find my tax rate?
A: Tax rates are based on IRS tax brackets which depend on filing status and income level. Check current IRS publications for exact rates.
Q2: What counts as taxable income?
A: Wages, salaries, tips, bonuses, and other compensation minus pre-tax deductions like 401(k) contributions.
Q3: What are common withholdings?
A: Federal tax withheld from paychecks, estimated tax payments, and certain tax credits.
Q4: Why might my actual tax differ?
A: This is a simplified calculation. Actual tax considers deductions, credits, alternative minimum tax, and other factors.
Q5: When is federal tax due?
A: Generally April 15 each year, with quarterly estimated payments required for some taxpayers.