Indian Income Tax Formula:
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Indian income tax is calculated using a progressive slab system where different portions of your income are taxed at different rates. The basic formula is:
New Regime (2023-24): Offers lower tax rates but fewer deductions. Has 6 tax slabs starting from 0% to 30%.
Old Regime: Higher tax rates but allows more deductions and exemptions. Has 4 tax slabs.
Steps: Enter your taxable income (after deductions), select tax regime, and your age group. The calculator will compute your tax liability.
Q1: Which regime should I choose?
A: New regime benefits those with fewer investments/deductions. Old regime may be better if you have significant deductions.
Q2: What is the surcharge rate?
A: Surcharge applies if income exceeds ₹50 lakh (10-37% based on income level), not included in this calculator.
Q3: Are there any tax rebates?
A: Section 87A provides rebate up to ₹12,500 for income up to ₹5 lakh under old regime.
Q4: What about cess?
A: Health and education cess of 4% applies on total tax, not included here.
Q5: When is advance tax payable?
A: If tax liability exceeds ₹10,000 in a financial year, advance tax payments are required.