Average Velocity Formula:
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Average velocity is a vector quantity that describes the overall rate of change of position of an object. It's defined as the total displacement divided by the total time taken.
The calculator uses the average velocity formula:
Where:
Explanation: Unlike speed, velocity considers direction (displacement includes direction information). The result is in meters per second (m/s).
Details: Average velocity is fundamental in physics for analyzing motion. It helps understand how quickly an object changes its position and in what direction.
Tips: Enter displacement in meters and time in seconds. Both values must be positive (time must be greater than zero).
Q1: How is average velocity different from average speed?
A: Velocity considers direction (displacement), while speed only considers distance traveled regardless of direction.
Q2: Can average velocity be zero?
A: Yes, if an object returns to its starting point, displacement is zero, making average velocity zero.
Q3: What are typical units for average velocity?
A: The SI unit is meters per second (m/s), but km/h or mph are also commonly used.
Q4: How does this differ from instantaneous velocity?
A: Average velocity covers the entire motion, while instantaneous velocity is at a specific moment.
Q5: Does average velocity depend on the path taken?
A: No, only on the net displacement between start and end points, regardless of the path.