1. What is GPA?

GPA (Grade Point Average) is a numerical representation of a student's academic performance. It's calculated by averaging the grade points earned in all courses, weighted by the credit hours of each course. Most colleges use a 4.0 scale where A = 4.0, B = 3.0, etc.

2. How GPA is Calculated

The standard GPA calculation formula is:

Where:

• Grade Points - Numerical value of the letter grade (A=4.0, A-=3.7, etc.)
• Credits - Credit hours/units for the course

Example: If you earn an A (4.0) in a 3-credit course and a B (3.0) in a 4-credit course: \[ GPA = \frac{(4.0 \times 3) + (3.0 \times 4)}{3 + 4} = \frac{12 + 12}{7} = 3.43 \]

3. Importance of GPA

Academic Standing: GPA determines academic probation, honors eligibility, and graduation requirements.
Graduate School: Many programs have minimum GPA requirements.
Employment: Some employers consider GPA for entry-level positions.

4. Using the Calculator

Steps:

1. Select your letter grade for each course
2. Enter the credit hours for each course
3. Add or remove courses as needed
4. Click "Calculate GPA"

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between cumulative GPA and term GPA?
A: Term GPA is for one semester, while cumulative GPA includes all courses taken.

Q2: How are +/- grades calculated?
A: A- = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, B- = 2.7, etc. Exact values may vary slightly by institution.

Q3: Do pass/fail courses affect GPA?
A: Typically no, they're excluded from GPA calculations if passed (failed may count as F).

Q4: How can I improve my GPA?
A: Retaking courses (if allowed), focusing on current courses, and seeking academic support.

Q5: What's considered a good GPA?
A: Generally: 3.5+ = excellent, 3.0-3.49 = good, 2.0-2.99 = average, below 2.0 = probation risk.