ERA Formula:
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ERA (Earned Run Average) is a statistic in baseball that measures a pitcher's effectiveness, calculated as the average number of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched.
The calculator uses the standard ERA formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula scales the earned runs to a standard 9-inning game to allow comparison between pitchers.
Details: ERA is one of the most important metrics for evaluating pitcher performance. Lower ERA values indicate better performance. A good ERA is typically below 4.00 in modern baseball.
Tips: Enter total earned runs allowed and total innings pitched. Innings can be entered with decimal points (e.g., 6.2 for 6⅔ innings).
Q1: What's the difference between ERA and RA?
A: ERA only counts earned runs (without errors), while RA (Run Average) counts all runs allowed.
Q2: What is considered a good ERA?
A: Below 4.00 is generally good, below 3.00 is excellent, and below 2.00 is exceptional.
Q3: Why multiply by 9 in the formula?
A: This standardizes the statistic to a full 9-inning game regardless of actual innings pitched.
Q4: How should partial innings be entered?
A: Enter as decimals - 0.1 for ⅓ inning, 0.2 for ⅔ inning (e.g., 6.2 means 6 and ⅔ innings).
Q5: Does ERA account for ballpark factors?
A: No, ERA is a raw statistic. For park-adjusted metrics, see ERA+ or similar advanced stats.