Home Back

Body Fat Percentage Calculator (Navy Method)

Navy Body Fat Formula:

\[ \text{Body Fat %} = 1.20 \times BMI + 0.23 \times Age - 10.8 \times Sex - 5.4 \]

kg/m²
years

Unit Converter ▲

Unit Converter ▼

From: To:

1. What is the Navy Body Fat Method?

The U.S. Navy body fat method is a simple way to estimate body fat percentage using BMI, age, and gender. It was developed by the U.S. Navy to assess body composition of military personnel and is commonly used for general population estimates.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the Navy body fat equation:

\[ \text{Body Fat %} = 1.20 \times BMI + 0.23 \times Age - 10.8 \times Sex - 5.4 \]

Where:

Explanation: The equation accounts for the fact that body fat percentage tends to increase with age and BMI, and that women naturally have higher body fat percentages than men at the same BMI.

3. Importance of Body Fat Percentage

Details: Body fat percentage is a better indicator of health than BMI alone. It helps assess fitness level, health risks, and is used to track progress in weight loss or fitness programs.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter your BMI (calculate it first if needed), age in years, and select your gender. All values must be valid (BMI > 0, age between 1-120).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How accurate is the Navy method?
A: It provides a reasonable estimate (±3-5%) for most people but may be less accurate for athletes, elderly, or those with very high/low body fat.

Q2: What are healthy body fat percentages?
A: For men: 8-19% (athletes), 11-21% (fitness), 18-25% (acceptable). For women: 21-33% (athletes), 23-33% (fitness), 25-38% (acceptable).

Q3: Should I measure body fat percentage?
A: Yes, if you're tracking fitness progress beyond weight loss, as muscle gain can offset fat loss on the scale.

Q4: Are there better measurement methods?
A: More accurate methods include DEXA scans, hydrostatic weighing, or skinfold calipers with professional measurement.

Q5: How often should I check my body fat percentage?
A: Every 4-8 weeks is sufficient, as meaningful changes take time. Daily measurements aren't useful due to normal fluctuations.

Body Fat Percentage Calculator (Navy Method)© - All Rights Reserved 2025