Compound Interest Formula:
From: | To: |
Compound interest is interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods. It allows savings to grow at an accelerating rate compared to simple interest.
The calculator uses the compound interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The more frequently interest is compounded, the greater the return on investment due to the "interest on interest" effect.
Details: Understanding compound interest is crucial for long-term financial planning. Even small differences in interest rates or compounding frequency can significantly impact savings growth over time.
Tips: Enter principal amount in dollars, annual interest rate as a percentage (e.g., 4.25 for 4.25%), time in years, and select compounding frequency. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on principal plus accumulated interest.
Q2: How does compounding frequency affect returns?
A: More frequent compounding (e.g., monthly vs. annually) results in higher returns due to more frequent application of interest.
Q3: What's a typical APY for high-yield savings?
A: As of 2023, top high-yield savings accounts offer 4-5% APY, though rates fluctuate with market conditions.
Q4: Are there limits to compounding benefits?
A: While compounding is powerful, the law of diminishing returns applies - doubling compounding frequency doesn't double returns.
Q5: How can I maximize compound interest?
A: Start early, choose accounts with higher rates and more frequent compounding, and reinvest all earnings.