Tax Refund Formula:
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The tax refund calculation determines how much money you may receive back from the IRS after filing your 2020 taxes. It's based on the difference between what you paid in taxes throughout the year and your actual tax liability.
The calculator uses the simple refund formula:
Where:
Explanation: If you've paid more in taxes than you owe, you'll receive a refund. If you've paid less, you'll owe additional taxes.
Details: Proper tax calculations help ensure you neither overpay nor underpay your taxes. This calculator provides an estimate for 2020 tax returns filed with H&R Block.
Tips: Enter your total taxes paid (from W-2s and 1099s) and your calculated tax liability (from your tax return). Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Where do I find my taxes paid?
A: Look at Box 2 of your W-2 forms and any estimated tax payments you made throughout 2020.
Q2: What if I get a negative number?
A: A negative result means you owe additional taxes rather than receiving a refund.
Q3: Does this include state tax refunds?
A: No, this calculator only estimates your federal tax refund for 2020.
Q4: When can I expect my refund?
A: Typically within 21 days if filing electronically, longer for paper returns. Check IRS "Where's My Refund?" for status.
Q5: What affects my tax liability?
A: Income level, filing status, deductions, credits, and tax law changes all impact your final tax liability.