Displacement Formula:
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Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to the change in position of an object. It is the shortest distance from the initial to the final position of a point and has both magnitude and direction.
The calculator uses the displacement formula:
Where:
Note: This simplified version assumes constant velocity. For variable velocity, integration is required.
Details: Displacement is fundamental in kinematics for analyzing motion, calculating work done, and determining position changes in physics problems.
Tips: Enter velocity in meters per second (m/s) and time in seconds. The calculator will compute the displacement in meters.
Q1: How is displacement different from distance?
A: Distance is scalar (magnitude only) while displacement is vector (magnitude and direction). Distance is path length, displacement is straight-line change in position.
Q2: Can displacement be zero when distance isn't?
A: Yes, if an object returns to its starting point, displacement is zero while distance would be the total path length traveled.
Q3: What if velocity changes over time?
A: For variable velocity, you need to integrate the velocity function over time (∫v(t)dt) or use average velocity if it's linear.
Q4: What are typical units for displacement?
A: Meters (m) in SI units, though centimeters (cm) or kilometers (km) may be used depending on scale.
Q5: How does direction factor into displacement?
A: Displacement includes direction (e.g., 5m north). For full vector analysis, you'd need to consider components in each dimension.