Triangle Angle Calculation:
or using cosine rule:
\[ \cos(\theta) = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} \]
There are two main methods to calculate an unknown angle in a triangle: using the sum of angles property (when two angles are known) or using the cosine rule (when all three sides are known).
The simplest method when two angles are known:
Where:
Note: The sum of all three angles in any triangle always equals 180°.
When all three sides are known, use the cosine rule:
Where:
Note: The sides must satisfy the triangle inequality (sum of any two sides must be greater than the third).
Method 1 (Two Angles): Enter two known angles (must sum to less than 180°).
Method 2 (Three Sides): Enter all three side lengths (must satisfy triangle inequality).
Q1: Why does the sum of angles equal 180°?
A: This is a fundamental property of Euclidean triangles. The sum is constant regardless of triangle shape.
Q2: When should I use the cosine rule?
A: Use it when you know all three sides of the triangle or when you know two sides and the included angle.
Q3: What if my angles sum to more than 180°?
A: You've made an error in measurement. In Euclidean geometry, this isn't possible for a triangle.
Q4: Can I use this for non-triangle polygons?
A: No, these methods only work for triangles. For n-sided polygons, the sum of interior angles is (n-2) × 180°.
Q5: How accurate are these calculations?
A: The calculations are mathematically exact. Any inaccuracy comes from measurement errors in your inputs.