Roof Area Formula:
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The roof square footage calculation accounts for the pitch (slope) of the roof, which increases the actual surface area compared to the building's footprint. This is essential for accurate material estimation in roofing projects.
The calculator uses the roof area formula:
Where:
Explanation: The pitch factor (1/cos(angle)) accounts for the increased surface area due to the roof slope. A steeper pitch results in a larger surface area.
Details: Accurate roof area calculation is crucial for material estimation, cost calculation, and project planning in roofing projects. It ensures you purchase the correct amount of roofing materials.
Tips: Enter the building length and width in feet, and the roof pitch angle in degrees (0 for flat roof). The pitch angle must be less than 90 degrees.
Q1: How does pitch affect roof area?
A: The steeper the pitch, the larger the actual roof surface area compared to the building footprint. A 45° pitch increases area by about 41%.
Q2: What's a typical roof pitch?
A: Residential roofs typically have pitches between 4/12 (18.43°) to 12/12 (45°). Flat roofs are 0-10°.
Q3: How do I measure roof pitch?
A: Pitch can be measured as rise/run (e.g., 6/12) or in degrees. 6/12 equals 26.57°.
Q4: Does this work for complex roof shapes?
A: This calculates basic rectangular roofs. Complex shapes require breaking into sections or professional measurement.
Q5: Why is accurate roof area important?
A: Underestimating leads to material shortages; overestimating increases costs. Most roofing materials are sold by square footage.