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Calculate Percentage Difference Of 2 Numbers

Percentage Difference Formula:

\[ \text{Percentage Difference} = \frac{| \text{Value}_1 - \text{Value}_2 |}{(\text{Value}_1 + \text{Value}_2) \div 2} \times 100 \]

1. What is Percentage Difference?

Percentage difference measures the relative difference between two values as a percentage of their average. Unlike percentage change (which compares to an original value), percentage difference treats both values equally.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the percentage difference formula:

\[ \text{Percentage Difference} = \frac{| \text{Value}_1 - \text{Value}_2 |}{(\text{Value}_1 + \text{Value}_2) \div 2} \times 100 \]

Where:

  • \( \text{Value}_1 \) — First numerical value
  • \( \text{Value}_2 \) — Second numerical value
  • The vertical bars \( | \) indicate absolute value

Explanation: The formula calculates the absolute difference between the two values, divides by their average, and converts to a percentage.

3. When to Use Percentage Difference

Details: Percentage difference is useful when comparing two equally important values where neither is clearly a "baseline" or "reference" value. Common applications include:

  • Comparing experimental results
  • Analyzing differences between two measurements
  • Comparing two versions of a product
  • Statistical analysis

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter any two numerical values (positive or negative). The calculator will compute the percentage difference between them. Both values cannot be zero.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How is percentage difference different from percentage change?
A: Percentage change compares a new value to an original value, while percentage difference treats both values equally without designating one as original.

Q2: Can I compare negative numbers?
A: Yes, the calculator works with negative numbers, but be cautious when interpreting results as percentages can be misleading with mixed signs.

Q3: What does a 0% difference mean?
A: A 0% difference means the two values are identical.

Q4: What's the maximum possible percentage difference?
A: When comparing a value with zero, the percentage difference approaches 200%. For two non-zero values, it's always less than 200%.

Q5: When shouldn't I use percentage difference?
A: Avoid when one value is clearly a baseline/reference (use percentage change instead), or when dealing with values that can be zero (as it may cause division by zero).

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