Percent Increase Formula:
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Percent increase measures how much a quantity has grown relative to its original value, expressed as a percentage. It's commonly used to track growth rates, price changes, performance improvements, and other comparative metrics.
The calculator uses the percent increase formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the difference between the new and old values, divides by the original value to get the relative change, then converts to a percentage by multiplying by 100.
Details: Percent increase is widely used in business (sales growth, price changes), finance (investment returns), science (experimental results), and everyday life (inflation tracking). It provides a standardized way to compare changes across different scales.
Tips: Enter both old and new values. The old value cannot be zero (as division by zero is undefined). Values can be positive or negative, but the interpretation differs.
Q1: What does a negative percent increase mean?
A: A negative result indicates a percent decrease rather than increase.
Q2: How is percent increase different from percentage points?
A: Percent increase measures relative change from an original value, while percentage points measure absolute difference between two percentages.
Q3: Can I calculate percent increase when old value is negative?
A: Yes, but interpretation requires caution as the direction of change may be counterintuitive.
Q4: What's the difference between percent increase and growth factor?
A: Growth factor is the multiplier (e.g., 1.05 for 5% increase), while percent increase expresses this as a percentage.
Q5: How do I calculate compound percent increase over multiple periods?
A: Use the formula: Final Value = Initial Value × (1 + r)^n where r is the periodic increase and n is number of periods.