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Calculate Home Equity Loan

Home Equity Loan Payment Formula:

\[ PMT = P \times \frac{r \times (1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1} \]

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1. What is a Home Equity Loan?

A home equity loan allows homeowners to borrow against the equity in their home. It provides a lump sum payment with a fixed interest rate and fixed monthly payments over a set term.

2. How the Payment is Calculated

The calculator uses the standard loan payment formula:

\[ PMT = P \times \frac{r \times (1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1} \]

Where:

  • \( PMT \) — Monthly payment
  • \( P \) — Loan principal amount
  • \( r \) — Monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12)
  • \( n \) — Total number of payments (loan term in months)

Explanation: This formula accounts for both principal and interest payments, with more interest paid early in the loan term.

3. Understanding the Results

Monthly Payment: The fixed amount you'll pay each month.
Total Payment: The sum of all payments over the loan term.
Total Interest: The total amount of interest paid over the life of the loan.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the loan amount, annual interest rate (not APR), and loan term in either years or months. All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between home equity loan and HELOC?
A: A home equity loan provides a lump sum with fixed payments, while a HELOC is a revolving credit line with variable rates.

Q2: Are there closing costs on home equity loans?
A: Yes, typically 2-5% of the loan amount, though this calculator doesn't include them.

Q3: How does this compare to a cash-out refinance?
A: Refinancing replaces your first mortgage, while a home equity loan is a second mortgage.

Q4: What loan terms are typical?
A: Most home equity loans have 5-30 year terms, with 10-15 years being most common.

Q5: Are home equity loan payments tax deductible?
A: Interest may be deductible if used for home improvements (consult a tax advisor).

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