Cubic Yards Formula:
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The cubic yard calculation determines the volume of dirt needed for landscaping or construction projects. It converts measurements in feet to cubic yards (CY), the standard unit for bulk materials like soil, gravel, or mulch.
The calculator uses the cubic yard formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates cubic feet first, then converts to cubic yards by dividing by 27.
Details: Proper dirt quantity estimation prevents project delays, unnecessary costs from over-ordering, or insufficient materials that halt work.
Tips: Measure length and width at the surface, and average depth if it varies. Enter all dimensions in feet. For depth in inches, convert to feet first (divide by 12).
Q1: How do I measure irregular areas?
A: Break into rectangular sections, calculate each separately, then sum the results.
Q2: Should I order extra dirt?
A: Typically add 10-15% extra to account for compaction and settling.
Q3: How does moisture affect the calculation?
A: Wet dirt is heavier but volume calculation remains the same. Consider weight limits for transport.
Q4: What's the difference between cubic yards and tons?
A: Cubic yards measure volume, tons measure weight. Conversion depends on material density (typically 1 CY dirt ≈ 1.1-1.4 tons).
Q5: How deep should I spread topsoil?
A: For lawns, 4-6 inches is standard. For gardens, 8-12 inches is recommended.