Parallel Resistance Formula:
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Parallel resistance occurs when resistors are connected side by side, providing multiple paths for current to flow. The total resistance in a parallel circuit is always less than the smallest individual resistor.
The calculator uses the parallel resistance formula:
Where:
Explanation: The reciprocal of the total resistance equals the sum of the reciprocals of each individual resistance in parallel.
Details: Calculating parallel resistance is essential for designing circuits, determining current flow, and ensuring proper voltage distribution in electronic systems.
Tips: Enter resistance values for all three resistors in ohms (Ω). Values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What happens if I add more resistors in parallel?
A: The total resistance decreases because there are more paths for current to flow.
Q2: What if one resistor is much smaller than the others?
A: The smallest resistor dominates the total resistance, which approaches its value.
Q3: Can I use this for more than 3 resistors?
A: Yes, the same principle applies - just add more terms to the equation (1/R₄, 1/R₅, etc.).
Q4: What's the difference between series and parallel?
A: In series, resistances add directly (Rₜ = R₁ + R₂ + R₃). In parallel, reciprocals add.
Q5: How does parallel resistance affect current?
A: More parallel paths means lower total resistance, which increases total current for a given voltage.