AGI Calculation Formula:
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Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) is your total gross income minus specific adjustments. It's a key figure used to determine your taxable income and eligibility for certain tax credits and deductions.
The basic formula for calculating AGI from W2 income is:
Where:
Details: AGI is used to determine your eligibility for many tax benefits, including Roth IRA contributions, education credits, and the earned income tax credit. It also affects your ability to deduct medical expenses and charitable contributions.
Tips: Enter your total W2 income (Box 1 of all W2 forms combined) and any adjustments you're eligible for. The calculator will compute your AGI.
Q1: What's the difference between gross income and AGI?
A: Gross income is all income before any deductions. AGI is gross income minus specific adjustments.
Q2: What are common adjustments to income?
A: Common adjustments include educator expenses, student loan interest, IRA contributions, and self-employment taxes.
Q3: Where can I find my W2 income?
A: W2 income is reported in Box 1 of your W2 form(s) from your employer(s).
Q4: Is AGI the same as taxable income?
A: No, taxable income is AGI minus either the standard deduction or itemized deductions.
Q5: Why is my AGI important for next year's taxes?
A: Your prior year's AGI is often used to verify your identity when e-filing your tax return.