Compound Interest Formula:
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Compound interest is interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods. It's often called "interest on interest" and can make savings grow at a faster rate compared to simple interest.
The calculator uses the compound interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The more frequently interest is compounded, the greater the return on investment due to the exponential growth effect.
Details: Understanding compound interest is crucial for financial planning. It demonstrates how investments grow over time and helps compare different savings options.
Tips: Enter principal amount in dollars, annual interest rate as a percentage, time period in years, and select compounding frequency. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on the principal plus accumulated interest.
Q2: How does compounding frequency affect returns?
A: More frequent compounding (e.g., monthly vs. annually) results in higher returns due to interest being calculated on interest more often.
Q3: What's a typical compounding frequency for savings accounts?
A: Most savings accounts compound interest daily or monthly, while CDs and bonds typically compound annually or semi-annually.
Q4: Can I use this for investments other than savings accounts?
A: Yes, this formula applies to any investment where returns are reinvested, including certain types of bonds and dividend reinvestment plans.
Q5: How does inflation affect compound interest calculations?
A: Inflation reduces the real value of future returns. For accurate planning, consider real returns (nominal return minus inflation rate).