1. What is A1C?

The A1C test measures your average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months. It's an important tool for diabetes management and diagnosis.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the ADAG formula:

Where:

• \( eAG \) — Estimated Average Glucose (mg/dL)
• 46.7 and 28.7 — Conversion factors

Explanation: This formula converts average glucose levels to the A1C percentage that doctors use to monitor diabetes control.

3. Importance of A1C Measurement

Details: A1C provides a bigger picture of blood sugar control than daily glucose tests. It's used to diagnose prediabetes and diabetes, and to monitor treatment effectiveness.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter your average glucose level in mg/dL based on meter readings or continuous glucose monitoring data.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's a normal A1C level?
A: Below 5.7% is normal, 5.7%-6.4% indicates prediabetes, and 6.5% or higher suggests diabetes.

Q2: How often should A1C be tested?
A: Every 3 months if changing treatment or not meeting goals, every 6 months if stable and meeting targets.

Q3: Can A1C be inaccurate?
A: Yes, conditions like anemia or recent blood loss can affect results. Discuss with your doctor if concerned.

Q4: What's the difference between A1C and eAG?
A: A1C shows long-term control (%), while eAG translates this to average glucose levels (mg/dL).

Q5: Should I use this instead of lab tests?
A: No, this is for estimation only. Always follow up with lab tests as recommended by your healthcare provider.